Understanding the Basics of STDs and STIs

It's common to come across the terms STDs and STIs, but not everyone understands the distinction or the necessity for regular testing. This article demystifies these concepts and emphasizes the significance of being informed.

What's the difference between STDs and STIs?

STDs and STIs are related but not identical, with STIs referring to the presence of a pathogen without necessarily showing symptoms, while STDs are the diseases that arise when symptoms manifest. Medical professionals prefer 'STI' for its precision.

Common STIs

Infections like HPV, herpes, syphilis, hepatitis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV are prevalent, but often go unnoticed due to a lack of symptoms, making testing crucial.

How to get tested

To confirm an STI, various tests such as blood, urine, or swab tests are needed, depending on the infection. While some STIs can be suggested by symptoms alone, a proper diagnosis always requires testing.

Treating an STI

Upon diagnosis, treatment varies by infection. Although not all STIs can be cured, treatments are available for all. Regular testing is vital for detection and treatment.

Annual STI testing is recommended for sexually active individuals, with frequency adjusted based on sexual habits and age. Medical advice should be sought for personalized guidance. Free testing resources are available, and at-home testing kits can be purchased for convenience.